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Dark spots are a sign of a problem with skin pigmentation. These spots can appear in different shapes and sizes, depending on the skin problem, including melasma (also known as the mask of pregnancy) as spots clustered together on certain parts of the face.
Freckles or age spots are age-related dark hyper pigmentation spots that appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun.
Regardless of the type of dark spot, it can be caused by many different factors, not just skin aging. Skin lightening treatments exist and can reduce its appearance
Reasons for
the appearance of dark spots on the face:
There are different reasons for the appearance of dark spots on the face, such as:
Sun exposure:
Staying outside during the day in direct sunlight without wearing sunscreen may lead to skin pigmentation and eventually dark spots. Sunspots are more likely to appear on the face, hands, or arms because they are exposed to the sun the most.
Inflammation:
Dark spots may appear when an individual suffers from dermatitis. Eczema, psoriasis, skin damage, and acne are just a few conditions that can cause inflammation.
Changes in hormones:
Women, in particular, go through a lot of hormonal changes in their bodies, whether caused by aging, conditions such as pregnancy, or even menopause. Dark spots and pigmentation on the face may result from these changes. Another common disease caused by hormonal changes is melasma, which appears in the form of brown spots on the skin.
Side effects of medications:
Some medications can make the skin more pigmented, leading to dark spots. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tetracyclines, and psychiatric medications are major contributors.
Diabetes:
Diabetes may cause some areas of the skin to become dark. Leg spots, also known as diabetic dermopathy, and acanthosis nigricans, which causes dark, velvety skin, are two diabetes-related diseases that people can confuse with age spots.
What are the types of dark spots on the face?
Before the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment, he will first determine the type of dark spots on the face, which may be one of the following types:
Melasma:
This type of spot is most common in women and those with dark skin tone. Melasma is a type of pigmentation that appears in different colors, ranging from light yellow to dark brown. It often does not appear in the form of small spots, but rather large spots that cover a wider area of the skin.
Sunspots:
Also known as age spots, age spots and liver spots, they are usually caused by overexposure to the sun. Ultraviolet rays cause one or several spots that appear as a patch. This type usually appears in adults in their 40s and is also known as age spots.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation:
As the name suggests, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs after inflammation, allergy, infection, or even after burns. This type of spot is pink, red, or dark brown, and is often caused by acne.
Seborrheic keratosis:
It is a skin growth that may be dark in color and appears most commonly on the face. However, seborrhea kurtosis can appear anywhere on the body. These dark spots usually appear in adulthood and tend to increase with age. In general, it can be described as a raised, dark, rough, scaly bump that may look as if you could remove it from the skin. Although seborrheic keratosis does not require treatment, a dermatologist may treat it with cryoth erapy.
Moles:
Moles also appear as dark spots on the face. They may have a varied appearance depending on skin tone and can also be of different sizes. Some moles may be a sign of skin cancer, and a dermatologist may need to take a sample of them for examination.
skin cancer:
Skin cancer that causes dark spots on the face is known as melanoma. Melanomas on the face may appear spontaneously or develop within a pre-existing sunspot or mole.
How can I remove dark spot on my body?
Although dark spots on the skin do not necessarily need treatment, some people may want to remove them for cosmetic reasons. A dermatologist may recommend products or procedures to lighten or remove dark spots in certain cases. The appropriate treatment for a black spot may vary depending on the cause of the black spot, its size, and its location on the body. If you have dark spots on your face, a dermatologist may recommend one of the following best treatments for dark spots on face how to remove them:
Microdermabrasion:
Using specialized microdermabrasion tools, a skin expert precisely removes the top layer of skin during a microdermabrasion treatment to lighten acne scars, sun spots, and other blemishes. New collagen is encouraged to develop. This procedure is painless and soothing and is considered the best treatment for dark spots.
Laser treatment:
Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to correct skin discoloration using different laser procedures. The dermatologist does this by focusing a laser beam on the discolored spots. Spot testing is crucial before laser treatment, as there is a possibility that it may worsen the discoloration.
This process offers a slower but longer-term solution. It is one of the best methods when it comes to removing dark spots.
Chemical peeling:
After removing the top layer of skin, this procedure encourages skin regeneration. Compared to over-the-counter acid peels, professional chemical peels are more effective. Deeper layers of skin are treated with stronger peels, but they also require more time to heal.
Prescription:
A dermatologist's treatment for dark spots on the face may also include the use of bleaching creams to help dark brown spots on the face gradually disappear. These creams often contain retinoids such as tretinoin or hydroquinone. It usually takes months for this treatment to start working
Preventing dark spots:
It may not always be possible to get rid of dark spots on the face. For example, it is impossible to avoid the hormonal changes that may occur during pregnancy and cause melasma. However, there are some things that individuals can do to reduce the likelihood of dark spots and prevent them from darkening:
Always use sunscreen, even when the sun is not very strong.
Furthermore, protect the skin by wearing sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat.
Treating skin problems that may cause inflammation, such as acne.
common questions:
Can dark spots be removed?
Hyperpigmentation or dark spots is a chronic problem. Some dark spots can be eliminated with treatments, while others can be lightened. However, it may take several months or up to a year for the treatment to start working.
How can I remove dark
spots from my hands at home?
The majority of dark spots will eventually fade on their own, but it may take some time. You can try home remedies that include using lemon juice, parsley, aloe vera, orange peel, turmeric or cucumber to reduce dark spots.
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